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Motivating Students Aimie and Leslie Spe - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				Motivation is the psychological feature that arouses an individual  to action toward a desired goal. Motivation can also be the reason  for an individual's action or that which gives purpose and direction  to behaviour. In other words, motivation is an incentive that  generates goal-directed behaviour.Being able to achieve something that you may have thought impossible  and making it a reality. If you are learning a new language because  your parents want you to might be difficult for you to motivate  yourself however if there is a reward at the end of it you may still  try hard to succeed. Therefore motivation can come in different  forms and when in a classroom students will be motivated by  different things. Finding what motivates each individual can make  teaching easier, rewarding,...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			My Educational Philosophy Howard Cunningham - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				 The best teachers I remember in my life were respected by  their students, and seen as mentors and role models. I hope to be  such a teacher. My class is a place of mutual discourse, where  students feel comfortable speaking their minds, a place where  discussion and cooperation are encouraged. I believe learning is a  social-cognitive interactive process.My classroom is not a classroom of rules. Students assume  the responsibilities for many of the tasks that need to be done.  These responsibilities are rotated among all students on a regular  basis. Discipline in the classroom hopefully follows from the  students' interest in the subject matter, and a sincere desire to  learn.Learning in my classroom is collaborative. While I do see a  role for the traditional lecture, where I impart my...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			The Role of the Teacher Lauren Young - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				 Teaching is an age-old profession dating back as early as Socrates  and his most famous student, Plato.  Integral to this ancient model  of education was a give-and-take relationship between teacher and  student.  The role of the teacher is not merely a bank of mundane  facts but rather, that of 'educational guides, facilitators and co- learners' (Redefining the Role of the Teacher by Judith Taack  Lanier).   Teachers must engage their students and foster a desire to  learn.  A teacher can not simply rely on dated textbooks to teach  their students but rather a teacher must become an artist, creating  curriculum that is both interesting and relevant to the students.   As Lanier states in her article, 'the curriculum must relate to  their lives, learning activities must engage their...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Lesson Plans: Who Needs?em? Claire LaForce - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				 I suspect that most of us know that having a plan when we walk into  a classroom is better than not having a plan.  However, we may need  to be reminded just how much having a plan can contribute to the  quality of the class experience for the students, as well as the  learning goals we have set for ourselves.In fact, the lesson plan acts as a framework for the time spent  together.  It helps us be clear about what we hope to accomplish  with this particular class, or a series of classes, and outline how  we are going to achieve that learning goal, step by step.Sometimes the plan will get tossed out the window, (figuratively  speaking), when an urgent reason to deviate from the plan arises  during class. Special situations may make it inappropriate to insist  on sticking to a plan, and it...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl article - TEFL Motivating Students in the English Language Classroom #380 - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				General educational psychologists believe there are three main  sources  of motivation for students, and these directly apply to  students of the  English language. First, a student?s personal,  natural interest in a  subject, called ?intrinsic satisfaction,?  influences their natural  affinity for learning more about the  materials covered in a class.  Second, the teacher?s perceived  expertise, the prestige of the school,  and/or the future impact on  employment prospects, called ?extrinsic  reward,? defines for the  student how much he/she is likely to benefit  from learning English.  Finally, when students are successful in a given  task ? whether this  be a simple activity, a test or the overall course  ? they combine  satisfaction with reward and are likely to be more  motivated to ...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Classroom management. Warren Rogan - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				 Classroom management requires a positive relationship between the   teacher and the student. A teacher, who has a good rapport with   their students, will have a better outcome.  Respect for each  other,  will prove positive in both the relationship and  study.Obstacles to this rapport may involve the classroom  set up, which  can create problems, such as with rows. The students,  at the back,  are disadvantaged.  Dr. Scott Mandel Pacoima (Middle  school)  states ''the further back you go, the more discipline  problems there  are with visual, oral and physical stimulation from  the teacher is  increasingly diminished,,,'1.An  alternative, he suggests, is to arrange the chairs and tables  into  a three sided box shape. In this fashion, every student is in  the  first row and the teacher...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl article - TEFL Classroom management #216 - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				Classroom management requires a positive relationship between the    teacher and the student. A teacher, who has a good rapport with   their  students, will have a better outcome.  Respect for each  other,  will  prove positive in both the relationship and  study.  Obstacles to this rapport may involve the classroom  set up, which   can create problems, such as with rows. The students,  at the back,  are  disadvantaged.  Dr. Scott Mandel Pacoima (Middle  school)  states ??the  further back you go, the more discipline  problems there  are with  visual, oral and physical stimulation from  the teacher is  increasingly  diminished,,,?1.  An  alternative, he suggests, is to arrange the chairs and tables   into  a three sided box shape. In this fashion, every student is in  the   first row and...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl article - TEFL Motivation #377 - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				Motivation is a paramount factor in determining the success or  failure  of learning.  Very often, students drag themselves to school  and find  it a chore to study, worse still take on a second language ?C  English.   As a non native speaker myself, switching from characters  into roman  letters was an uphill battle.  However, ?? want to dispel  the myth that  learning English is easy and fun for non-native  speakers and the  secret to it is pure motivation.    According to the dictionary, motivation is defined as a reason or   cause of action.  It can be categorized into extrinsic and intrinsic   factors.  Extrinsic factors such as rewards and punishment are the   common methods in motivating students.  If a student does well, the   individual is rewarded positively with gifts, money and...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Motivating Students Eric & Sue Fisher - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				 We both strongly believe that motivating EFL students is one of the  most important ingredients to successfully teaching English to  foreign language students. The Encyclopaedia Britannica defines  motivation as factors within a human being or other animal which  arouse & direct goal orientated behaviour. Our research article is  presented from an EFL teacher's standpoint. We believe all humans have the same ability to achieve success, but  the one big difference that affects the degree of success is an  individuals belief in themselves. This is the first key to  motivation.  The subconscious mind is one of the most powerful  instruments in the universe. It can not tell the difference between  fact & fiction.  It will believe anything you or anyone else tells  it. Your brain is...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl article - TEFL Motivating students #383 - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				Inspiring a high level of motivation among students of all ages and   maintaining it, is an ongoing challenge for even the most  experienced  and skilled teachers.  One thing is certain, the  motivation of a  student has no connection to the matter being  taught, but can instead  always be reliably linked to the reasons why  the student is learning  the matter and how (Barrakeet, 2005, p 73- 74).  Knowledge of human learning, and the factors influencing human   learning, has increased dramatically over the past 100 years. From   early thoughts by Psychiatrists Sigmund Freud and Carl Gustav Jung   between 1900 and 1920, arguing that we are born with a wealth of   knowledge through a connection to a collective unconscious  (Jung,1962),  and that our motivation is based entirely around ...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Motivating students Amanda Riessen - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				Inspiring a high level of motivation among students of all ages and  maintaining it, is an ongoing challenge for even the most  experienced and skilled teachers.  One thing is certain, the  motivation of a student has no connection to the matter being  taught, but can instead always be reliably linked to the reasons why  the student is learning the matter and how (Barrakeet, 2005, p 73- 74).Knowledge of human learning, and the factors influencing human  learning, has increased dramatically over the past 100 years. From  early thoughts by Psychiatrists Sigmund Freud and Carl Gustav Jung  between 1900 and 1920, arguing that we are born with a wealth of  knowledge through a connection to a collective unconscious  (Jung,1962), and that our motivation is based entirely around  instincts (Freud,...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Motivating students Magdalena Kozakowska - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				 Introduction   Having chosen the subject of motivation in the foreign language  classroom, I will briefly discuss various motivational techniques  and strategies that can be used by TEFL teachers in order to  motivate their students, and make their learning more efficient.  Even though during my research I have found a lot of education- oriented publications providing different pointers and techniques, I  came to a conclusion that they don''t always offer an efficient guide  to new teachers like me. Therefore, my main goal is to come up with  a set of strategies that may come handy during my future teaching  endeavours that are likely to include a need to motivate foreign  language students. Creating the motivational conditions There are certain preconditions that need to be met in order...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl article - TEFL Games in the ESL and EFL classroom #356 - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				In a traditional English language classroom the student?s curriculum   focuses on grammar, reading, vocabulary and rigid repetitive drills.   The majority of students I have spoken with find this method to be  very  dull and boring. If students are not interested in the subject  being  taught they will lack attention and motivation to learn the  language.  Language is used primarily to communicate with other  people. What is  the best method to learn a language? Throughout  history people have  played games to socialize and interact with each  other. Therefore it  seems reasonable to assume that playing games in  a language classroom  can only be beneficial.  What does a game consist of? I think that games involve play,   competition, rules, and enjoyment. The Merriam ? Webster online  ...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Classroom Management Jaime Brooke - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				Being an EFL teacher can bring numerous rewards and happiness, but  even the most experienced EFL teacher runs into challenges in the  classroom from time to time, especially when teaching young  learners. Challenges may range from wondering how to organize the  seating of your students in the classroom to having a student that  is disruptive. There are many challenges that TEFL teachers face,  and unfortunately many are not given the resources/ideas or training  that is beneficial and essential in maintaining a productive and  homeostatic classroom. This is an essay about some of these  challenges, and of course some ideas for classroom management.Classroom management can be challenging for anyone, but  especially for the new teacher who has little experience in this  area.  It is not...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Classroom management Don Brand - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				   The idea of classroom management is something that every future  teacher must plan and contemplate thoroughly before starting his/her  teaching career. While each teacher will approach classroom  management in their own way, there are some major areas that must be  covered.  First, a teacher must make the students understand the  expectations and consequences concerning the class. In order to  ensure that classroom learning is conducive to both the physical and  emotional growth of the student, rules that explain what behavior is  expected need to be reviewed. After rules and procedures are  established, it is important that the teacher admires good  performance and provides negative consequences for unacceptable  behavior. Simple physical signs like a “thumbs up†or a...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl article - TEFL Applications for my TEFL certification course #416 - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				The following paper is a variation on the ?What I wish I had known   before the course? topic. I have decided to focus on what I can do  with  what I have learned.   I am not certain I will enter into the field of English instruction.   In my traditional business courses, and if I enter into English   instruction I plan to focus on the following three areas.  ?Advocate for the use of high quality, Standard English  ?Use grammar instruction carefully  ?Encourage writing proficiency in all subjects/courses  When teaching English?Quality Counts  Advocating for Standard English  The launch speech of Professor Koh Tai Ann, Chairman of the Speak   Good English Movement of Singapore is a wonderfully crafted document   that spells out the economic and social advantages of English  mastery.  The...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Applications for my TEFL certification course ANON - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				 The following paper is a variation on the “What I wish I had known  before the course†topic. I have decided to focus on what I can do  with what I have learned. I am not certain I will enter into the field of English instruction.  In my traditional business courses, and if I enter into English  instruction I plan to focus on the following three areas.•Advocate for the use of high quality, Standard English•Use grammar instruction carefully•Encourage writing proficiency in all subjects/courses When teaching English—Quality CountsAdvocating for Standard English The launch speech of Professor Koh Tai Ann, Chairman of the Speak  Good English Movement of Singapore is a wonderfully crafted document  that spells out the economic and social advantages of...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl article - TEFL Games in the classroom #355 - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				In the following document I hope to demonstrate some the advantages  of  using games within a classroom environment for game based  language  learning.  With a typical course book based lesson environment the student is   subjected to a series of repetitious pronunciation drills, teacher   centric black board or paper based exercises, and somewhat limited   interactions between themselves and the teacher. All of this can add  up  to one extremely boring lesson, hardly an ideal environment to  foster  motivation or learning. No matter how charismatic the teacher  may be,  even the most motivated student will find it difficult to  remain so in a  situation such as this.   So why do we use games in the classroom environment?  What do games   offer that make them so attractive to both the...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl article - TEFL Games in the classroom #352 - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				Learning another language is a difficult process.  The use of games  in  the classroom can make the process enjoyable and less difficult.   Games  motivate students to participate in classroom activities.   Playing  games is good practice of using the English language and  should be done  every so often.  Students get a chance to relax from  studying and  figure out cooperatively how to win the game.  They do  not think that  they are learning from the game but they are.  At the  same time the  students are being challenged mentally.  ?Games can  lower anxiety, thus  making the acquisition of input more  likely?(Richard Amato 1988:147).   Shy students who do not  participate on a regular basis have the  opportunity and usually  capitalize on it when playing games.  When  learning English...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Teacher self analysis Brittany Dittel - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				 I have been teaching now for about one month, so I thought I would  sit down and take advantage of this TEFL assignment to really take a  good look at myself. I teach English level 3 (out of 10) integrated,  integrated meaning that it involves grammar, speaking, writing and  listening. In my course I have a text book which I use as my main  material. The text book supplies me with a CD for listening  exercises, various lesson plan ideas, quizzes and tests. The book is  very useful and is called World View 2.  My students are all Spanish  speakers and the majority are Costa Ricans.To begin positively, I would like to analyze the things I  believe I do well as a teacher. In the classroom it is my goal to  always get every student involved. I constantly am calling on  students and asking...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl article - TEFL Discipline in the classroom #328 - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				Classroom management is very important, especially for new  teachers,  because with it a teacher can gain the respect and  attention of their  students.  Without good classroom management  students may lose respect  for a teacher and put less effort into  their learning.  For new  teachers, classroom management can be a  daunting task, but with the  right tools and some advice from  experienced teachers it can be easily  accomplished.  Melissa Kelly lays out a few tips for teachers needing a little   advice on how to handle behavior problems and establish good  classroom  management from day one.  Her first tip is to present a  discipline plan  on the first day of class so that the students know  what is expected  of them.  Kelley explains that ?Once you set a  precedent of allowing a  lot...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Phonetics and its Uses in Foreign Language Instruction Ken Muller - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				 Phonetics and its Uses in Foreign Language InstructionPhonetics is the study of the physical aspects of speech. It  is broken down into three categories: articulatory phonetics deals  with the way in which speech sounds are produced, concerning itself  with the actual organs involved in speech (vocal tract, tongue,  lips, etc.); acoustic phonetics studies the physical properties of  speech sounds, such as the properties of sound waves and the  acoustics of speech; and auditory phonetics analyses the way in  which humans perceive sounds, and involves the anatomy and  physiology of the human ear and brain (Nicole Dehe, 'Phonology and  Phonetics,' 1-2). Phonetics looks only at sounds themselves, rather  their meanings or the context in which they are used, while the  study of sound systems...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl article - TEFL Classroom management #221 - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				The idea of classroom management is something that every future  teacher  must plan and contemplate thoroughly before starting his/her  teaching  career. While each teacher will approach classroom  management in their  own way, there are some major areas that must be  covered.  First, a teacher must make the students understand the   expectations and consequences concerning the class. In order to  ensure  that classroom learning is conducive to both the physical and  emotional  growth of the student, rules that explain what behavior is  expected  need to be reviewed. After rules and procedures are  established, it is  important that the teacher admires good  performance and provides  negative consequences for unacceptable  behavior. Simple physical signs  like a ?thumbs up? or a verbal...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Large classes John Dugasz - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				 One of the most important ideas that teachers need to embrace is  how to use large class groups as an advantage, rather than viewing  them as a challenge.      A teacher normally does not have any choice regarding the  actual class size, although private tutoring would be the exception.  In teaching classes of 40 or more, students could effectively learn  together more easily by providing a humorous and cohesive class  structure. Students who are comfortable and happy in their  surroundings tend to be eager, excited and more interested in the  learning process, which is the ultimate goal.      Many discussion topics are relevant to the teaching of large  classes, various types of seating arrangements being one of them.  Each has a specific advantage depending on the class and the subject ...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl article - TEFL The Role Of The Teacher #376 - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				The role of the teacher has significantly changed for past few years   due to advent of new technology.  Although the same qualities of a  good  teacher are still required from the educators, the style of  teaching  has fundamentally changed and transformed from teacher- centered method  of teaching into student-centered teaching pattern.   Nowadays teacher?s  personality is still considered an important  factor in a process of  teaching.  Thomas Peacock in his  article ?Native Students Speak What  makes a good teacher?? states  that a teacher should possess two kinds  of characteristics: teaching  and personal.  As Peacock indicates  ?teaching characteristics  include having cultural knowledge, being  interested in students,  listening and understanding to their problems  and using...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl article - TEFL Motivation in the classroom #336 - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				In the classroom, as in most areas of life, motivation is essential  for  a person to succeed. It is important for a teacher to have some   understanding of what motivation is and how it will affect each and   every student and their learning progress. As Alan Rogers  writes,  ?motivation? is as much a matter of concern for the teacher  as it is  for the learner; it depends as much on the attitudes of the  teacher as  on the attitudes of the students? (Rogers 1996: 66) In an attempt to  define motivation H. Douglas Brown points out, a  cognitive view of  motivation includes factors such as the need for  exploration, activity,  stimulation, new knowledge, and ego  enhancement (Brown 2000: 160-166).  In layman?s terms there is or has  been created a desire to achieve  something. Inspired is...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Motivating young learners Edward Zanazzo - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				Although, at the beginning of an English course, students can be  very excited and enthusiastic when first confronted with their  teacher, the person who will introduce them to a new, fascinating,  foreign language, as time goes by the sense of novelty and curiosity  that seemed so strong at the beginning, seem to gradually subside in  the eyes of the pupils, especially those of young age, leaving the  teacher with the sometimes difficult task of re-building their  general interest in learning and not least, their level of  motivation, which in nearly all warps of life, is the key to success. Motivation, in the field of learning, is a quality that can be more  practically viewed by splitting it into three values: „XPure love of and interest in learning.The more fun and exciting the...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl article - TEFL Phonetics and its Uses in Foreign Language Instruction #224 - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				Phonetics and its Uses in Foreign Language Instruction  Phonetics is the study of the physical aspects of speech. It  is  broken down into three categories: articulatory phonetics deals  with  the way in which speech sounds are produced, concerning itself  with the  actual organs involved in speech (vocal tract, tongue,  lips, etc.);  acoustic phonetics studies the physical properties of  speech sounds,  such as the properties of sound waves and the  acoustics of speech; and  auditory phonetics analyses the way in  which humans perceive sounds,  and involves the anatomy and  physiology of the human ear and brain  (Nicole Dehe, ?Phonology and  Phonetics,? 1-2). Phonetics looks only at  sounds themselves, rather  their meanings or the context in which they  are used, while the  study of...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Motivating Students in the English Language Classroom Kimberlee Sinclair - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				General educational psychologists believe there are three main  sources of motivation for students, and these directly apply to  students of the English language. First, a student’s personal,  natural interest in a subject, called “intrinsic satisfaction,† influences their natural affinity for learning more about the  materials covered in a class. Second, the teacher’s perceived  expertise, the prestige of the school, and/or the future impact on  employment prospects, called “extrinsic reward,†defines for the  student how much he/she is likely to benefit from learning English.  Finally, when students are successful in a given task – whether this  be a simple activity, a test or the overall course – they combine  satisfaction with reward...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Games in the ESL and EFL classroom Erin Pettinger - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				In a traditional English language classroom the student’s curriculum  focuses on grammar, reading, vocabulary and rigid repetitive drills.  The majority of students I have spoken with find this method to be  very dull and boring. If students are not interested in the subject  being taught they will lack attention and motivation to learn the  language. Language is used primarily to communicate with other  people. What is the best method to learn a language' Throughout  history people have played games to socialize and interact with each  other. Therefore it seems reasonable to assume that playing games in  a language classroom can only be beneficial.What does a game consist of' I think that games involve play,  competition, rules, and enjoyment. The Merriam – Webster online ...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			


