Trading Sticks

Exploring Brittany's rich Celtic heritage is a journey into the heart of history, where ancient traditions, myths, and legends come alive. Nestled in the northwestern corner of France, Brittany is a land steeped in the mystique of its Celtic roots, offering a unique and captivating experience for visitors eager to delve into its historical significance. Brittany's Celtic heritage dates back over two millennia, with its roots tracing back to the migration of Celtic tribes from central Europe. These ancient settlers brought with them a rich tapestry of beliefs, customs, and languages that would shape the cultural landscape of the region for centuries to come. The legacy of the Celts is still palpable in Brittany today, evident in its traditional music, dance, art, and folklore. One of the...  [Read more]

Over the past several years, I have periodically come across newspaper reports, magazine articles, and television & radio discussions about the emergence of English as a universal language. I must admit, the idea of a single, universally spoken language did intrigue me. I would sometimes wonder about how easy travel would be if the entire world spoke the same language. However, a few questions often arose in my mind. Why English' Why, with the enormous population of Southeast Asia and the widespread use of Spanish throughout Central and South America, would English be the language of choice for the world' Also, why does the world now need a global language' Fortunately for me, David Crystal has conducted extensive research into answering my questions. In his book,...  [Read more]

Cebu is a city in the midst of overwhelming growth that blends its ancestral heritage with a modern business edge. Standing as the country's top business and tourist destination, Cebu was crowned as the Queen City of the South. Finding its own place under Cebu's friendly skies, business and leisure coincide together with office buildings and beach resorts. Cebu is an elongated island some 250 kilometers from North to South and 45 kilometers across at its widest point. It is central to the Philippine archipelago and some 600 kilometers south of Manila. This location combined with a sheltered deep water harbor has made Cebu the base for most of the country's domestic shipping and the gateway to the central and southern philippines. The island's area of 5,000 square kilometers supports over...  [Read more]

1. Introduction 2. Benefits of Taking Online CELTA Courses 3. How to Succeed in Online CELTA Courses 4. Conclusion Are you considering taking online CELTA courses in Colombia to further your teaching career? Look no further! With the convenience of online learning and the prestige of a CELTA certification, you can enhance your skills and open up new opportunities in the field of English language teaching. There are numerous benefits to taking online CELTA courses, especially in a country like Colombia where the demand for English language teachers is high. Online courses offer flexibility, allowing you to study at your own pace and schedule. This is particularly advantageous for working professionals or those with busy lifestyles. Additionally, online CELTA courses provide access to a...  [Read more]

  The two words "farther" and "further" are a pair of words that is often used interchangeably to talk about distances. However, not many know that there is actually a slight difference between the two. "Farther" is used for physical distances. So we would use it in this example: "Tokyo is farther away than Beijing". When using "further" we talk about non-physical, figurative distances, for example "I'm falling further away from my goals". As you can see, the two words have slighty different usages. However, in spoken English the two words are often used interchangeably without a difference. However, if you are keen to use them properly, you should stick to the rules mentioned above. Below you can read feedback from an ITTT graduate regarding one section of their online TEFL...  [Read more]

1. Overview of Online TESL Programs 2. Benefits of Online TESL Programs 3. Tips for Succeeding in an Online TESL Program 4. Conclusion Online TESL programs, offered by reputable institutions like ITTT (International TEFL and TESOL Training), provide individuals with the opportunity to earn a Teaching English as a Second Language (TESL) certification from the comfort of their own homes. These programs are designed to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively teach English to non-native speakers. With the increasing demand for English language teachers worldwide, pursuing an online TESL program can open up a world of opportunities for those looking to embark on a rewarding career in education. There are several benefits to enrolling in an online TESL program. One...  [Read more]

In today's fast-paced world, capturing and retaining your audience's attention during a presentation is essential. One highly effective way to achieve this is by incorporating compelling visual aids. Visual aids not only help to reinforce your message but also make your presentation more engaging and memorable for your audience. In this guide, we will explore how you can use visual aids to enhance your presentation and leave a lasting impression on your audience. Visual aids play a crucial role in enhancing the effectiveness of your presentation. Research has shown that people tend to retain information better when it is presented visually. By incorporating visual elements such as images, graphs, charts, and videos, you can help your audience better understand and remember the key points...  [Read more]

1. Essential Tips for Success in Online CELTA Courses 2. Benefits of Taking an Online CELTA Course 3. Challenges of Online CELTA Courses 4. Conclusion Are you considering taking an online CELTA course to further your teaching career? Here are some essential tips to help you excel in your studies and make the most of this valuable opportunity provided by ITTT (International TEFL and TESOL Training). First and foremost, time management is key when taking an online CELTA course. Create a study schedule that works for you and stick to it. Set aside dedicated time each day for coursework, readings, and assignments. Make sure to prioritize your tasks and avoid procrastination to stay on track and meet deadlines. By staying organized and disciplined, you can effectively manage your time and...  [Read more]

Teaching materials, or auxiliary materials, lend additional assistance or support to the lesson content to further student comprehension. There are many ready-made materials available through the Internet, mail-order magazines, stores, etc. but at times the teacher is compelled to design materials specifically for the needs of their class. Consider creating materials in the following categories: Graphic/Visual aids, Technical aids, Three- Dimensional objects, and Games.The most popular is the Graphic/Visual aids: whiteboard, pictures, and flashcards. When working with visuals, use simple outlines or drawings that are large enough to see by all students. Use color to make the visual attractive to the learner and draw attention to the parts that are applicable to the...  [Read more]

1. Tips for Efficient Packing 2. Essential Items for Solo Female Travelers 3. Packing Light: Clothing and Accessories 4. Safety First: Packing Security Items Are you a solo female adventurer planning your next trip? Packing efficiently can be a game-changer for your journey. From choosing the right items to ensuring your safety on the road, being well-prepared can make all the difference. Here are some essential packing hacks to make your solo travels smoother and more enjoyable. Packing efficiently starts with making a list of essentials. Consider the climate of your destination, the duration of your trip, and the activities you have planned. Opt for versatile clothing items that can be mixed and matched to create different outfits. Roll your clothes instead of folding them to save space...  [Read more]

1. Understanding the Benefits of Flexible Schedules 2. How Flexible Schedules Work in Part-Time TEFL Programs 3. Tips for Success with a Flexible Schedule 4. Conclusion In today's fast-paced world, finding the time to pursue further education or professional development can be a challenge. This is especially true for individuals who are already working or have other commitments that take up a significant portion of their time. However, with the rise of online and part-time programs, such as those offered by ITTT (International TEFL and TESOL Training), flexible scheduling has become more accessible than ever. One of the key advantages of flexible schedules in part-time TEFL programs is the ability to balance your studies with other obligations. Whether you are working a full-time job,...  [Read more]

What is most remarkable about the assortment of discipline on the market today is the number of fundamental assumptions they seem to share. Some may advocate the use of carrots rather than sticks; some may refer to punishments as ?logical consequences?. But virtually all take for granted that the teacher must be in control of the classroom, and that what we need are strategies to get students to comply with the adults expectations. In this path-breaking book entitled Beyond Discipline? by Alfie Kohn calls these premises into question and with them the very idea of ?classroom management?. He questions the assumption that problems in the classroom are always the fault of students who don?t do what they are told, suggesting that we might instead reconsider what they have...  [Read more]

  One of the major ideas here when writing on the board, is that we need to be aware that whenever we're using the board to write down information, we should not be talking and whenever we are talking we should not be writing on the board. This will inevitably lead to what's known as dead time when nothing is being said as we're putting information on the board. This dead time is not a problem but we can actually minimize it by using a number of techniques. We could use pre-prepared material. So we put information onto large pieces of paper and then instead of writing on the board, we actually stick those materials onto the board as we go through the class. Another idea is to actually ask students to write on the board for you. Another thing is that we could actually put work up...  [Read more]

Unlock the Secret to Sustainable Weight Loss Through Healthy Clean Eating Habits 1. The Importance of Healthy Eating Habits 2. What is Clean Eating? 3. Benefits of Clean Eating for Weight Loss 4. Tips for Incorporating Clean Eating into Your Lifestyle Embarking on a journey towards weight loss can be a daunting task, but the key to success lies in adopting healthy clean eating habits. While exercise is crucial for overall health and fitness, the foundation of any successful weight loss plan is a nutritious diet. By fueling your body with wholesome, nutrient-dense foods, you can achieve sustainable weight loss and improve your overall well-being. What exactly is clean eating, and why is it essential for weight loss? Clean eating is a lifestyle approach that emphasizes consuming whole,...  [Read more]

A question on the minds of many English as a Second Language instructors are whether or not it is appropriate to teach students the use of slang and idioms in the English language. Although the distinction between what is a formal term versus an informal one is crucial, slang is a significant part of conversational English and, as such, should be covered in the classroom. It would be very difficult for someone new to the English language to understand an American movie, TV show, news broadcast or even a typical conversation as they are filled with nonstandard English. Firstly, it is important to define the terms ?idiom? and ?slang?. Slang can be described as nonstandard vocabulary of a given culture or subculture. In other words, slang is typically a nonstandard ...  [Read more]

Teaching English in South Korea has become increasingly popular over the last decade and it is no secret that the country offers some of the best salaries for foreign teachers to be found anywhere in the world. English teachers in Korea can expect to earn between $1,500 and $3,000 US per month and it is certainly possible to save up to half of this depending on your lifestyle. On top of the basic salary you can also expect other benefits such as paid airfares, free housing and an end of contract bonus. Unsurprisingly, the high salaries and good benefits on offer have led to a high level of competition for the best jobs. If you have any teaching qualifications and experience in the classroom, you will find you have the pick of the available jobs. However, thanks to a continually high...  [Read more]

When it comes to accents we all have one no matter where in the world we were brought up. Most of us are familiar with the basic differences between British and American accents, but what about accents from Australia and New Zealand, Canada and South Africa? And within each of these countries there are dozens of regional accents, just to complicate things further. So, we all have an accent, but is it a problem when teaching English as a foreign language? The first thing to remember is that there is no right or wrong accent when it comes to teaching and learning English. When teaching it is fine to speak naturally, just be sure that you always speak clearly and that all your instructions are fully understood by the whole class. Whether there is one accent that is better to teach than others...  [Read more]

A question on the minds of many English as a Second Language instructors are whether or not it is appropriate to teach students the use of slang and idioms in the English language. Although the distinction between what is a formal term versus an informal one is crucial, slang is a significant part of conversational English and, as such, should be covered in the classroom. It would be very difficult for someone new to the English language to understand an American movie, TV show, news broadcast or even a typical conversation as they are filled with nonstandard English. Firstly, it is important to define the terms “idiom” and “slang”. Slang can be described as nonstandard vocabulary of a given culture or subculture. In other words, slang is typically a...  [Read more]

Discover delicious and nutritious low-calorie meal ideas to help you stay on track with your health and wellness goals. From refreshing salads to hearty soups and protein-packed dishes, we've got you covered with a variety of options that are both satisfying and guilt-free. Whether you're looking to lose weight, maintain a healthy lifestyle, or simply enjoy tasty meals without the extra calories, these recipes are sure to inspire your next culinary adventure. Let's dive into a world of flavors and ingredients that will keep you feeling energized and nourished throughout the day. Salads are a great way to pack in a variety of nutrients while keeping your calorie intake in check. Start with a base of leafy greens such as spinach, kale, or arugula, and then add colorful veggies like bell...  [Read more]

1. The Benefits of Online TESOL Programs 2. Choosing the Right Online TESOL Program 3. Strategies for Success in an Online TESOL Program 4. Conclusion Are you considering enrolling in an online TESOL program to pursue a career in teaching English as a second language? With the flexibility and convenience that online education offers, it's important to understand how to succeed in this type of learning environment. In this guide, we will explore the benefits of online TESOL programs, provide tips for choosing the right program, and offer strategies for success to help you make the most of your online learning experience. Online TESOL programs offer a range of benefits that make them an attractive option for aspiring ESL teachers. One of the key advantages of online TESOL programs is the...  [Read more]

1. Benefits of Taking an Online Part-Time TEFL Course 2. Tips for Success in an Online Part-Time TEFL Course 3. Resources and Support Available for Online Part-Time TEFL Students 4. Conclusion Are you considering taking an online part-time TEFL course? Whether you are looking to kickstart a new career or enhance your teaching skills, choosing the right course and excelling in it is crucial for your success. In this guide, we will explore the benefits of taking an online part-time TEFL course, provide you with tips for success, and highlight the resources and support available to help you along the way. Taking an online part-time TEFL course offers flexibility and convenience, allowing you to study at your own pace and balance your studies with other commitments such as work or family. With...  [Read more]

1. Benefits of Equipment-Free Home Exercises 2. Top Equipment-Free Home Exercises 3. Tips for Incorporating Equipment-Free Home Exercises 4. Conclusion Are you looking to stay fit and healthy without investing in expensive gym equipment? Look no further! ITTT offers a range of equipment-free home exercises that are convenient, effective, and can be done in the comfort of your own space. Whether you're a beginner or a fitness enthusiast, our workouts are designed to help you achieve your fitness goals without the need for any specialized equipment. There are numerous benefits to incorporating equipment-free home exercises into your fitness routine. Firstly, these exercises are cost-effective, as you don't need to purchase any expensive equipment to get started. This makes working out at...  [Read more]

1. Understanding the Importance of Online TESOL Courses 2. Benefits of Online TESOL Courses 3. Tips for Success in an Online TESOL Course 4. Making the Most of Your Online TESOL Course Are you considering taking an online TESOL course to further your teaching career? With the rise of online education, pursuing a TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) certification online has become a popular choice for aspiring educators. In this guide, we will explore the importance of online TESOL courses, the benefits they offer, as well as provide you with tips on how to succeed in your online TESOL course. Whether you are a seasoned teacher looking to enhance your skills or a newcomer to the field of English language teaching, this guide will help you make the most of your online...  [Read more]

What is most remarkable about the assortment of discipline on the market today is the number of fundamental assumptions they seem to share. Some may advocate the use of carrots rather than sticks; some may refer to punishments as “logical consequences”. But virtually all take for granted that the teacher must be in control of the classroom, and that what we need are strategies to get students to comply with the adults expectations. In this path-breaking book entitled Beyond Discipline” by Alfie Kohn calls these premises into question and with them the very idea of “classroom management”. He questions the assumption that problems in the classroom are always the fault of students who don’t do what they are told, suggesting that we might...  [Read more]

The primary purpose of assessment and evaluation is to improve student learning. Information gathered through assessment helps teachers to determine students’ strengths and needs in their achievement of the curriculum expectations in each course. This information also serves to guide teachers in adapting curriculum and instructional approaches to students’ needs and in assessing the overall effectiveness of programs and classroom practices. In order to ensure this primary purpose, assessment and evaluation must:be communicated clearly to students (and/or parents if applicable) at the beginning of the course and at other appropriate points throughout the course;address both what students learn and how well they learn;be based both on the categories of...  [Read more]

Although some ESL teachers find the thought of teaching beginners a bit frightening, they can be a very rewarding group to work with. With beginners it is very easy to see improvement. As a teacher, being able to see your work pay off so quickly can be very encouraging.Of course not all beginners are the same. Beginners are usually split into two categories: complete beginners and false beginners.Complete beginners are students who have had no exposure to English. Because they have often had very little formal education, they can be much more challenging to teach than false beginners.Kenneth Beare, author of English as 2nd Language, defines false beginners as, 'Beginners that have already studied some English at some point in their life.' Most experts on the subject have a...  [Read more]

Achieving your fitness goals doesn't have to involve expensive gym memberships or fancy equipment. With the right knowledge and dedication, you can get fit and stay in shape from the comfort of your own home, with no equipment needed. Whether you're looking to lose weight, build muscle, improve your flexibility, or simply boost your overall health, there are plenty of effective exercises and routines that you can do without any specialized gear. By incorporating bodyweight exercises, cardio workouts, and yoga or stretching routines into your daily schedule, you can create a well-rounded fitness regimen that will help you reach your goals. 1. **Benefits of Home Workouts** 2. **Bodyweight Exercises** 3. **Cardio Workouts** 4. **Yoga and Stretching Routines** Working out at home offers...  [Read more]

The primary purpose of assessment and evaluation is to improve student learning. Information gathered through assessment helps teachers to determine students? strengths and needs in their achievement of the curriculum expectations in each course. This information also serves to guide teachers in adapting curriculum and instructional approaches to students? needs and in assessing the overall effectiveness of programs and classroom practices. In order to ensure this primary purpose, assessment and evaluation must: be communicated clearly to students (and/or parents if applicable) at the beginning of the course and at other appropriate points throughout the course; address both what students learn and how well they learn; ...  [Read more]

Motivation is a paramount factor in determining the success or failure of learning. Very often, students drag themselves to school and find it a chore to study, worse still take on a second language ?C English. As a non native speaker myself, switching from characters into roman letters was an uphill battle. However, ?? want to dispel the myth that learning English is easy and fun for non-native speakers and the secret to it is pure motivation. According to the dictionary, motivation is defined as a reason or cause of action. It can be categorized into extrinsic and intrinsic factors. Extrinsic factors such as rewards and punishment are the common methods in motivating students. If a student does well, the individual is rewarded positively with gifts, money and...  [Read more]

My article is based on personal experiences as I teach a French Kindergarten class on a voluntary basis. One September afternoon my sons? new teacher asked if I would be interested in teaching English to her Kindergarten class. Standing in front of the class for the first time I realized how dreadful it could be. I didn?t have any real experience, only teaching my children at home. Armed with a few songs, an alphabet chart, and a mini lesson plan, I found myself defenseless in front of a class whose concentration span was short. They just wanted to play. It didn?t help that their teacher was there and kept telling them to be quiet in French. I finally managed to speak to all the children and ask them their names. It was difficult and I had to revert to asking questions...  [Read more]