Meaning Of Anticipating In English

If some burly, impatient builder were to shout 'Slab!' at a construction site, and subsequently stare in my direction, what is my reaction to be' As his stare transforms to a glare, his eyes becoming more savage by the second, I begin to feel rather ill at ease. What meaning am I to extract from this single word statement' Am I to ponder the nature of the object just uttered' Am I to shout something equally arbitrary back in his direction' Or am I to fetch this object post-haste' As anyone familiar with the 'language-game' of a construction site might tell me: surely the latter, if I don't want to be thrown from the side of the scaffolding.The term 'language-game' was coined by the Austrian-born philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951) to refer to the idioms adopted by and...  [Read more]

In today's world the term 'global' takes on an entirely new meaning. Initially termed to mean in reference to the world as a whole, as opposed to individual countries, but today, while still holding true, it also means something more. The internet, modern media, email, and even to a lesser extend telephones, have made it possible to communicate with almost every person on the planet, a thought not even considered possible one hundred years ago. People separated by thousands of miles have never been closer and it takes nothing more than a touch of a button. The French can talk to the United States of America, the Brazilian to the United Kingdom, Africa to Asia; you could probably even speak to someone studying in the Antarctic if you tried hard enough. Or at least these people ...  [Read more]

Since the meaning is an important device in teaching grammar, it is important to contextualize any grammar point. Songs are one of the most enchanting and culturally rich resources that can easily be used in language classrooms. Songs offer a change from routine classroom activities. They are precious resources to develop students' abilities in listening, speaking, reading, and writing. They can also be used to teach a variety of language items such as sentence patterns, vocabulary, pronunciation, rhythm, adjectives, and adverbs. Songs also give new insights into the target culture. They are the means through which cultural themes are presented effectively. Since they provide authentic texts, they are motivating. Prosodic features of the language such as stress,...  [Read more]

The word rapport originates from the French word, rapporter, meaning to bring back and the Oxford English Dictionary definition is one of “a close and harmonious relationship in which there is common understanding”. But what is the reality of rapport and is it of any importance in the classroom' With so many teaching methods, practises, aids and testing means at a teachers disposal, do we even need to spend time considering rapport and trying to build it with students' The short answer is most definitely yes. Rapport is a key characteristic of human interaction. It is a commonality of perspective. It is about basic interaction at every level. The relationship and rapport developed between a teacher and their students is a vital ingredient in the success of any...  [Read more]

According to Webster's Dictionary an idiom is 'an expression whose meaning cannot be predicted from the usual meaning of its constituent elements.' I also like the definition of T.C. Cooper's that 'An idiom can have a literal meaning, but its alternate, figurative meaning must be understood metaphorically.' In the last week, since choosing 'idioms' as a subject for this paper, I have been particularly aware of how many of these phrases are used in everyday speech -' 'It's a piece of cake,' 'I'm fed up!' 'It's raining cats and dogs,' 'Let sleeping dogs lie.' These are enough to make a student who has consulted an English dictionary shake his head and say, 'I can't make heads or tails of what these phrases mean,' which, of course, he cannot do until he has been taught the ...  [Read more]

It was while attempting to wrap my brain around the meaning of the construction "must needs", which I had encountered so often in classical English Literature, that I was incidentally drawn to an inves-tigation of modals. Modals, I learned, are semantic expressions of modalities: which is to say that they are nuanced constructions designed to express the speakers point of view with regards to his subject: be it his degree of certainty regarding the truth of a proposition he is propounding, his expression of permission, obligation, or necessity implicated in a situation, or his opinion regarding someone's- or something's- ability or volition with respect to a potential.Said differently, a modality is merely a point of view, and a modal a linguistic vehicle for expressing that...  [Read more]

Reading is a process by which a reader gives meaning to text. The reader relies on a series of skills which they, depending on the age of the English language learner, may already possess in their native tongue. An older child or adult reader will read text knowing its purpose and meaning i.e. to give or request information, persuade, criticise, to give pleasure to or entertain. Further, they can make logical predictions as they read because of pre-existing experience or knowledge. All these skills are used by fluent readers, and as such, will be second nature to an older child or adult. A young English language learner may not have these skills or are developing them at the same time as learning a new language. This will necessitate the adoption of differing texts for reading....  [Read more]

  Even though many people use "may" and "might" interchangeably, they actually have slightly different meanings. The word "may", for example refers to a possibility, while "might" conveys slightly more uncertainty. In the example "There are dark clouds in the sky. It may rain later", we use "may" because the dark clouds suggest the possibility of rain. The sentence "I'm sick but I might come to the party" uses "might" because it is not certain the person will go to the party. This means, you should use 'may' when there is some kind of a sign that predicts or indicates future happenings. You should use 'might' when expressing something a little more unlikely or uncertain. Below you can read feedback from an ITTT graduate regarding one section of their online TEFL certification...  [Read more]

The topic of teacher accents in the ESL classroom is much debated. I am sure most teachers can relate to a story or experience. In South Korea, like many Asian countries there is a strong focus on the 'American English'. All listening tapes, dialogues, transcripts and texts use American linguistics and accents. Even the international TOEIC and TEFL tests for a long time were using American accents. As a New Zealand citizen being strongly advised to develop an American accent can be hard to comprehend.Kachru 1986 writes 'what actually happens is that language and power go together. American English is accepted for the power and superiority which America as a nation has acquired in the areas of science, technology, commerce, military affairs and politics'. I tend to agree and...  [Read more]

South Africa is a country with a fascinating linguistic landscape, reflecting its diverse history and cultural influences. The history of English in South Africa is particularly intriguing, as it has evolved over centuries and played a significant role in shaping the country's identity. From its origins as a colonial language to its status as one of the official languages of the post-apartheid era, English has left a lasting impact on the linguistic fabric of South Africa. The presence of English in South Africa can be traced back to the early 19th century when British colonial settlers arrived in the region. As the British Empire expanded its influence in the area, English became established as the language of administration, education, and trade. The spread of English was further...  [Read more]

Are you considering a career change or an adventure abroad? Teaching English in Peru may be the perfect opportunity for you. With its rich culture, stunning landscapes, and warm people, Peru offers a unique and rewarding experience for English teachers. Whether you are a seasoned educator or a recent graduate looking to gain valuable teaching experience, Peru has something to offer everyone. Keep reading to discover the perks of teaching English in Peru and why this could be the right move for you. 1. Cultural Immersion: Teaching English in Peru allows you to immerse yourself in one of the most culturally diverse countries in South America. From exploring ancient Incan ruins such as Machu Picchu to tasting delicious Peruvian cuisine like ceviche and lomo saltado, you will have the...  [Read more]

In recent years, the English language has played a significant role in the Philippines, shaping the country's education system, employment opportunities, and overall socio-cultural landscape. With the increasing demand for English proficiency in the global market, the Philippines has emerged as a hub for English language learning and teaching. This article explores the impact of English in the Philippines and its implications for the future of the language in the country. English has been an official language in the Philippines since the country was colonized by the United States in the early 20th century. Today, English is widely used in schools, government institutions, and businesses, making it an essential skill for Filipinos seeking higher education and employment opportunities. The...  [Read more]

The Influence of English on South Africa's Education System, The Importance of English in South Africa's Job Market, Opportunities for English Teachers in South Africa, Conclusion: Embracing the Future of English in South Africa English has played a crucial role in shaping the educational landscape and job market in South Africa. With the country being home to multiple official languages, the proficiency in English has become increasingly important for individuals seeking academic and professional success. As the global lingua franca, English opens doors to a wide range of opportunities both locally and internationally. In this article, we will explore the significance of English in South Africa and the growing demand for qualified English teachers in the country. English holds a prominent...  [Read more]

Are you passionate about teaching and exploring new cultures? Have you ever considered the prospect of teaching English in Rome? With its rich history, stunning architecture, and delicious cuisine, Rome offers a unique and rewarding experience for English teachers looking to make a global impact. In this article, we will explore the opportunities available for teaching English in Rome, the requirements for becoming an English teacher in Italy, the benefits of teaching in this historic city, and how ITTT (International TEFL and TESOL Training) can help you achieve your dream of teaching English in Rome. Rome, the capital city of Italy, is a popular destination for English language learners. As a result, there is a high demand for qualified English teachers in Rome and throughout Italy....  [Read more]

The English language has played a significant role in shaping the linguistic landscape of Nepal. From its historical origins to its current status as a global lingua franca, English has had a profound impact on various aspects of Nepalese society. This article delves into the evolution of the English language in Nepal, examining its historical roots, educational significance, and cultural implications. The introduction of English to Nepal can be traced back to the mid-19th century when the country first established diplomatic ties with the British Empire. During the Rana period, English was primarily used in official communications and as a medium of instruction in missionary schools. However, it was only after the democratic movement of the 1950s that English began to gain prominence as a...  [Read more]

1. The Importance of English Education in Taipei 2. English Teaching Opportunities in Taipei 3. Qualifications Required for English Teaching in Taipei 4. Benefits of Teaching English in Taipei As the global demand for English language proficiency continues to rise, Taipei stands out as a hub for English education in Asia. The city is home to a diverse population of students eager to learn English, creating a high demand for qualified English teachers. This article will explore the importance of English education in Taipei, the various teaching opportunities available, the qualifications required for teaching English, and the benefits of pursuing a career in English education in Taipei. One of the key reasons for the emphasis on English education in Taipei is the city's position as a major...  [Read more]

The English language has played a significant role in shaping the history and culture of the Philippines. As a former colony of the United States, English has become an official language alongside Filipino. This linguistic influence has impacted various aspects of society, from education and government to business and media. In this article, we will explore the history of the English language in the Philippines and its enduring legacy. The presence of the English language in the Philippines can be traced back to the American colonial period, which began in 1898 after the country was ceded by Spain to the United States following the Spanish-American War. During this time, English was introduced as the medium of instruction in schools and used in government proceedings. This move aimed to...  [Read more]

1. Qualifications of ITTT English tutors in Denmark 2. Experience and Expertise 3. Professional Training 4. Native English Speakers Are you looking for English tutors in Denmark who are qualified to help you improve your language skills? At ITTT (International TEFL and TESOL Training), we provide top-notch English tutoring services to help you achieve your language learning goals. Our tutors in Denmark are highly qualified and experienced in teaching English as a foreign language. With a focus on professionalism and expertise, our tutors are dedicated to helping you succeed in your language learning journey. One of the key qualifications of our English tutors in Denmark is their extensive experience and expertise in teaching English to non-native speakers. Our tutors have a deep...  [Read more]

Explosive Growth of English Language Courses in Russia 1. The Rise of English Language Learning in Russia 2. Benefits of Learning English in Russia 3. Opportunities for English Language Teachers in Russia 4. Conclusion: The Future of English Language Education in Russia The demand for English language courses in Russia has seen an unprecedented surge in recent years. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, proficiency in English has become a valuable asset for Russians seeking to advance their careers, participate in international exchange programs, or simply broaden their horizons. This trend has led to a boom in the English language education sector, with a multitude of language schools, private tutors, and online platforms offering courses to cater to the growing demand. The...  [Read more]

As the demand for English language skills continues to grow globally, Jordan stands out as a country where proficiency in English can greatly enhance individuals' career prospects and educational opportunities. With English being widely recognized as the language of international communication, mastering it opens doors to a variety of academic and professional paths for Jordanian citizens. This article will explore the current landscape of English education in Jordan and the potential for further growth and development in this crucial field. The field of English education in Jordan faces both challenges and opportunities. While English is taught as a second language in schools, there is a need for more specialized training for teachers to ensure high-quality instruction. Additionally,...  [Read more]

English teaching programs in Nepal offer unique opportunities for individuals to gain valuable teaching experience while making a positive impact on the local community. With a growing demand for English language proficiency in the country, these programs play a crucial role in improving the quality of education and opening up new opportunities for Nepali students. In this article, we will explore the different English teaching programs available in Nepal, the benefits of participating in these programs, and how you can get involved. Whether you are a seasoned educator looking to expand your horizons or a recent graduate seeking meaningful work abroad, teaching English in Nepal can be a rewarding and life-changing experience. 1. **Benefits of English Teaching Programs in Nepal** 2. **Types...  [Read more]

English teaching opportunities in Mexico offer a diverse array of experiences for TEFL and TESOL certified educators. From bustling cities to tranquil beach towns, Mexico provides a rich cultural backdrop for teaching English as a foreign language. In this article, we will explore the various teaching opportunities available in Mexico, including language schools, private tutoring, and volunteer programs. Additionally, we will discuss the requirements for teaching English in Mexico and the benefits of obtaining a TEFL or TESOL certification through ITTT (International TEFL and TESOL Training). 1. Teaching English in Language Schools 2. Private Tutoring Opportunities 3. Volunteer Programs 4. Requirements for Teaching English in Mexico Language schools are a popular option for English...  [Read more]

The demand for English language education in China has been steadily rising in recent years. As the country continues to expand its global presence, proficiency in English has become increasingly important for both personal and professional development. This trend has created a growing need for qualified English teachers to meet the demand for quality language education. While the demand for English teachers in China is high, there are also challenges that come with teaching in a foreign country. Cultural differences, language barriers, and adapting to a new educational system can all present obstacles for teachers. However, there are also many opportunities for personal and professional growth that come with teaching English in China. Teaching English in China offers a unique...  [Read more]

In recent decades, South Korea has undergone a remarkable transformation in its approach to English education. From a focus on rote memorization and grammar drills to a more communicative and immersive method, the evolution of English education in South Korea reflects the country's changing attitudes towards language learning and globalization. This shift has been influenced by various factors, including government policies, cultural trends, and the increasing demand for English proficiency in the global job market. One of the key drivers of change in English education in South Korea has been government initiatives and policies aimed at improving English proficiency among the population. The South Korean government has made significant investments in English education, including the hiring...  [Read more]

1. Overview of English Language Curriculum 2. Historical Development of English Language Curriculum in Australia 3. Current Trends and Approaches in English Language Curriculum 4. Future Prospects and Challenges in English Language Curriculum The English language curriculum in Australia has evolved significantly over the years, reflecting changes in pedagogical approaches, educational policies, and societal needs. As a diverse and multicultural country, Australia places great importance on English language proficiency for both native speakers and non-native speakers. The curriculum is designed to develop students' communication skills, critical thinking abilities, and cultural awareness, equipping them for success in a globalized world. The history of English language education in...  [Read more]

1. The History of English in the United States 2. Influence of Immigrants on American English 3. Regional Dialects and Variations 4. Modern Trends in American English The evolution of the English language in the United States is a fascinating journey that reflects the diverse cultural influences and historical events that have shaped the linguistic landscape of the country. From its roots in British English to the development of distinct regional dialects and modern trends, American English is a dynamic and ever-changing language that continues to evolve. English first arrived on American shores with the early colonists from England in the 17th century. As the colonies grew and expanded, English became the dominant language of communication. However, the English spoken in the American...  [Read more]

Florence, Italy, a city renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, also offers an array of opportunities for teaching English as a foreign language. Whether you are a seasoned educator looking to broaden your horizons or a recent graduate seeking a unique and rewarding experience, Florence provides a picturesque backdrop for immersing yourself in the art of language instruction. In this guide, we will explore the various English teaching opportunities available in Florence, including language schools, private tutoring, and volunteering options. Additionally, we will discuss the qualifications and requirements for teaching English in Florence, as well as the benefits of pursuing a career in this dynamic field. 1. Introduction 2. Language Schools in Florence...  [Read more]

The historical development of English in the UK is a fascinating journey that has shaped the language we know today. From its early roots to its evolution into a global lingua franca, English has undergone significant changes over the centuries. This article will explore the key milestones in the history of English in the UK, from its origins in the Anglo-Saxon era to its modern-day status as a widely spoken language around the world. English traces its origins back to the Anglo-Saxon period, when Germanic tribes invaded Britain in the 5th century. Old English, the earliest form of the language, was heavily influenced by Germanic languages and underwent significant changes over the centuries. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, a historical record of the time, provides valuable insights into the...  [Read more]

1. Understanding the Importance of English Language Courses 2. Exploring Different Types of English Language Courses 3. Benefits of Taking English Language Courses 4. Conclusion English has become the global language of communication, business, and travel. Proficiency in English opens up a world of opportunities, from career advancement to connecting with people from different cultures. As the demand for English speakers continues to grow, the importance of mastering the language cannot be overstated. English language courses provide individuals with the necessary skills to communicate effectively, both in written and spoken form. There are various types of English language courses available to cater to different learning objectives and proficiency levels. General English courses focus on...  [Read more]

Given the linguistic dissimilarities between the English and Korean languages, there are inevitably a multitude of pitfalls awaiting the Korean-speaker who seeks to learn English. With nearly eight years of experience teaching in South Korean language centers, locally known as hagwon, I have personally witnessed difficulties involved in nearly all aspects English education, ranging from faulty teaching methods to fundamental difficulties with grammar and phonology. In order to evaluate these problems, some basic features should first be explained. Korean, like Japanese, is officially considered by most linguists to be a language of unknown origin. It does, however, share many common features with Ural-Altaic languages, such as Mongolian and Turkish. As such,...  [Read more]