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Learning to Play and Playing to Learn: the Use of Games as Effective ESL Tools Jamie Zuehl - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				 Classrooms are places for seriousness, but they are also places for  serious enjoyment.  Indeed, fun and entertainment are effective  tools of instruction, and games are excellent ways of bringing  fruitful fun into the classroom.  I would contend, moreover, that  games of varied sorts can be introduced at every stage of a lesson  as integral parts of the Engage, Study and Activate phases.Rik Ruiter and Pinky Y. Dang, authors of Highway to E.S.L: A  User-Friendly Guide to Teaching English as a Second Language (2005),  note the significance of games in a chapter entitled 'Fun E.S.L.' Heading for the Sunset'.  They explain that it is essential to take  breaks from using only the textbook as students 'will become bored  as anyone would from being forced to do the mundane' (2005: 281).  ...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Games in the classroom Sandra Pullara - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				 One useful approach to encourage language acquisition when teaching  English is using language games. When using games in the classroom,  teachers should have a total understanding of the definitions of  games, which usually are defined as a form of play with rules, a  goal and an element of fun. (The Internet TESL Journal, Vol. VIII,  No. 9, September 2002) This article aims to give a clear  understanding of the benefits of using games in the classroom, how  to choose games and when to use them, and finally, examples of types  of games.Benefits of Games in the ClassroomThere are many advantages of using games in the classroom:1.Games are a break from the normal routine of the language  class.2.They are motivating and challenging.3.Learning a language is hard work. Games help students to ...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl article - TEFL Games in the classroom #351 - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				Game can be generally defined that something played for fun an      activity that people participate in, together or on their own,  for     fun.  As well as in teaching because of the evolution  of   teaching the   generation changes so the needs in teaching  also   changes and this is   how the games recognized and included in  most   of lesson plans and   activities inside the teaching    portfolio.  ?Games have been shown to have advantages  and   effectiveness in   learning vocabulary in various ways. First,   games  bring in   relaxation and fun for students, thus help them   learn and  retain new   words more easily. Second, games usually   involve  friendly   competition and they keep learners interested.   These  create the   motivation for learners of English to get  involved  and...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			The Importance of Games in a Classroom Jaime Grocock - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				  Play. Much can be learned in play that will afterwards be of use  when the circumstances demand it. 
A tree must also transpire, and  needs to be copiously refreshed by wind, rain, and frost; otherwise  it easily falls into bad condition, and becomes barren. In the same  way the human body needs movement, excitement, and exercise, and in  daily life these must be supplied, either artificially or naturally.  (1) The first thing that most people think about when they say  the word game is fun. Since we were adolescent a game is what we did  to entertain ourselves, compete with our friends and enjoy free  time.  So why not put it into the sometimes dreaded location of a  school or even worse an English class' The classroom is one of the  best scenarios to have games. The game gives a...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl article - TEFL The Importance of Games in a Classroom #350 - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				Play. Much can be learned in play that will afterwards be of use  when  the circumstances demand it. 
A tree must also transpire,  and  needs to be copiously refreshed by wind, rain, and frost; otherwise   it easily falls into bad condition, and becomes barren. In the same   way the human body needs movement, excitement, and exercise, and in   daily life these must be supplied, either artificially or naturally.   (1)  The first thing that most people think about when they say  the  word game is fun. Since we were adolescent a game is what we did  to  entertain ourselves, compete with our friends and enjoy free  time.  So  why not put it into the sometimes dreaded location of a  school or even  worse an English class? The classroom is one of the  best scenarios to  have games....					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl article - TEFL Spanish vs. English #421 - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				One of the biggest issues facing the United States is the number of   immigrants coming to the US from Mexico and Central America.  With  the  large number of immigrants flowing across the border, the  problem of  language has arisen.  Throughout the US? history, the  issue of what  language should be spoken has been real.  My father  grew up in a Polish  community.  While he was in elementary school,  he would be punished if  he spoke any Polish.  Today, across America,  we are seeing this same  sort of problem with Spanish speakers.  Many  people believe that  schools should be ?English-only,? and that  immigrants and their  children should only speak English if they  decide to come to this  country.  Arizona and California have both  passed laws banning  bilingual education,...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Spanish vs. English Sonya Duresky - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				One of the biggest issues facing the United States is the number of  immigrants coming to the US from Mexico and Central America.  With  the large number of immigrants flowing across the border, the  problem of language has arisen.  Throughout the US’ history, the  issue of what language should be spoken has been real.  My father  grew up in a Polish community.  While he was in elementary school,  he would be punished if he spoke any Polish.  Today, across America,  we are seeing this same sort of problem with Spanish speakers.  Many  people believe that schools should be “English-only,†and that  immigrants and their children should only speak English if they  decide to come to this country.  Arizona and California have both  passed laws banning bilingual education,...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Games in the classroom Jennifer Dela Cerna - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				Game can be generally defined that something played for fun an     activity that people participate in, together or on their own,  for    fun.As well as in teaching because of the evolution  of   teaching the  generation changes so the needs in teaching  also   changes and this is  how the games recognized and included in  most   of lesson plans and  activities inside the teaching    portfolio.´Games have been shown to have advantages  and   effectiveness in  learning vocabulary in various ways. First,   games  bring in  relaxation and fun for students, thus help them   learn and  retain new  words more easily. Second, games usually   involve  friendly  competition and they keep learners interested.   These  create the  motivation for learners of English to get  involved  and ...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl article - TEFL Pronunciation Problems #316 - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				North American English Pronunciation: Difficulties of the Spanish  Speaker<br /><br />The variety of English spoken in North  America not only has particular grammatical structures, vocabulary,  slang, and orthography, but it also comprises a unique system of  pronunciation. Improper pronunciation can render a word unintelligible  and yet the main goal of learning a language is to be able to  communicate. While native-like pronunciation may never be attainable for  some learners, it is important for teachers of English to identify  potential problem areas so that their students will at least be able to  communicate competently.<br /><br />The Spanish speaker will  encounter several phonetic difficulties upon learning North American  English (NAE). First, I will...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Comparative Teaching Methodologies Susie Lord - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				    There are a number of methods and approaches for teaching  language to non-native speakers.  This paper will attempt to compare four popular  methodologies:  The Grammar-Translation  Approach, The Direct Approach, The Audio- lingual Method, and PPP (with ESA as an alternative to PPP).    The Grammar-Translation Approach was historically used to teach  Greek and Latin.   Classes using this approach are taught in the student’s mother  tongue, with little active use of the target language. Vocabulary is taught in the form of  isolated word lists. Grammar instruction provides the rules for putting words together.   Study involves the reading of texts, which are treated as exercises in grammatical  analysis; little or no attention is given to pronunciation.   1The Direct Approach was...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl article - TEFL Comparative Teaching Methodologies #369 - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				There are a number of methods and approaches for teaching  language to  non-native speakers.  This paper will attempt to compare four popular   methodologies:  The Grammar-Translation  Approach, The Direct Approach,  The Audio- lingual Method, and PPP (with ESA as an alternative to PPP).  The Grammar-Translation Approach was historically used to teach   Greek and Latin.   Classes using this approach are taught in the  student?s mother  tongue, with little active use of the target language.  Vocabulary is taught in the form of  isolated word lists. Grammar  instruction provides the rules for putting words together.   Study  involves the reading of texts, which are treated as exercises in  grammatical  analysis; little or no attention is given to pronunciation.    1  The Direct Approach was...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Teaching EFL in a kindergarten Julia Karag?z - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				 The demand for a second or third language at an early age has  increased over the last years. Many parents decide to raise their  children bi- or multilingual and therefore more and more  kindergarten and preschools offer English as a second language. There are many advantages in teaching English as a foreign language  at such an early stage in a child's life. Learning a language for a  child is a lot easier than for adults. They listen and learn without  analyzing sentence structure, grammar, stress or intonations such as  adult learners. The child will simply grow up having two first  languages. English is generally taught as the first foreign language in school.  A child having been exposed to English in kindergarten will have  head start in school and even later when he or she wants...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			English As a Global Language Nathan R. South - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				 The phenomenon known as globalization has been called by  some "Americanization" (Hook, 2005, p. 288). American culture is the  driving force creating the desire for acquiring English language  skills. Several characteristics of the United States have made it  the center of globalization (Nye, 2004, p. 41).  The internet is  anchored predominately in American culture.  In addition, America is  a multiethnic society and has connections with various parts of the  world.  Notice how Joseph Nye (2004) clarifies this point:America has borrowed freely from a variety of traditions and  immigration keeps it open to the rest of the world.  This makes the  United States a laboratory for cultural experimentation where  different traditions are recombined and exported.  In addition,  because of the...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Where is EFL taught? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
				Within the world of English language teaching there are many acronyms used to describe what type of teaching is involved in any particular scenario. EFL is one of the more common ones you will come across and it stands for English as a Foreign Language. You will find EFL is most commonly used when describing the teaching or learning of English in a non-English speaking country, such as Spain, Japan, or Mexico.
It is very common for either of these acronyms to be used when talking about any situation where a student is learning English, however, there is a technical difference between the two. As previously mentioned, EFL is when the student is learning English in a non-English speaking environment, for example, a Japanese student learning English in Tokyo. In this scenario there is often...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Difficulties in English Pronunciation for Japanese Learners Josiah Eikelboom - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				      For the native Japanese speaker, English poses a couple  distinct problems in pronunciation. The first being the basic  pronunciation of l and r. As is stated in Nakama 1: 'the [r] sound  in Japanese'is neither [l] nor [r] in English(p. 12).' The Japanese  speaker has difficulty separating and pronouncing the sounds of l  and r as he or she has a predisposition to pronounce them as a  hybridized sound being both l and r.     Another difficulty in English pronunciation for Japanese  speakers is the non-phonetic/non-pictographic nature of English. The  twp basic Japanese alphabets, the Hiragana and Katakana, are  phonetic alphabets, the Hiragana used for Japanese words and  particles, while the Katakana is used for foreign words transferred  into Japanese. Given these two alphabets,...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Problems for Learners in Costa Rica Tina Newton - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				 Teaching English to students in Costa Rica is probably one of the  easiest countries in the world in which to teach English.  First of  all, English is now required in the schools, Spanish is much closer  to English in most sounds, almost identical alphabets are used, the  general culture is open, the students like to talk, and the  education of Costa Ricans is relatively high.  However, there are  several problems that can be encountered, some of which are rather  unexpected, which include pronunciation, spelling, discipline,  motivation, and general education level. There are certain pronunciation difficulties that Costa Ricans  encounter.  The primary one is with the 'th' sound.  There is no  sound like that in Latin American Spanish so they want to say it  with just a 't', 'd', or 'f'...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Teaching English as a Foreign Language for Non Native English Teachers Simona Tufcea - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				How many of the students learning English as a foreign language have  had the chance of having native teachers' I don’t believe they are  that many. The reasons are various: not many of them (students as  well as native teachers) are willing to travel; costs are usually  much higher; the students are afraid that their English level is not  strong enough to have a teacher that can only communicate in  English, etc. This last reason is one of the most common because learners are so  used to having a teacher that speaks their mother tongue and  explains in their own language different expressions, words, grammar  issues, etc. They do not know that even if the teacher does speak  their native language, it is much better if he doesn’t use it at  all. Any other method of explaining...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			


