Lower Affective Filter

Uncover the rich and diverse coffee culture of New York City with ITTT's guide to the best coffee places in the Big Apple. From trendy cafes in Brooklyn to hidden gems in the Lower East Side, we've got you covered with insider tips on where to find the perfect cup of joe in the city that never sleeps. Explore the hip and vibrant coffee scene in Brooklyn, home to some of the trendiest cafes in NYC. From artisanal pour-over coffee to Instagram-worthy latte art, Brooklyn's coffee shops offer a unique blend of creativity and quality. Don't miss out on iconic spots like Blue Bottle Coffee or Devoción, where you can experience the best of Brooklyn's coffee culture. Venture off the beaten path and discover the hidden gems of the Lower East Side, where cozy coffee shops and quaint espresso bars...  [Read more]

There are many different teaching methods that teachers all over the world use everyday. The type you use depends on the kind of person you are, what style fits you best, and what kind of students you are teaching. I am going to cover a few teaching styles ranging from very young learners to older learners, sharing the many methods that are in use today. The AudioLingualism method, is a style of teaching used in language instruction. It is based on behaviorist ideas, which states that certain living things, in this case humans, could be trained through a system of reinforcement. Correct use of a trait would receive positive feedback while incorrect use of that trait would receive negative feedback. Its exactly like Pavlov's study using dogs, every time the dogs would get...  [Read more]

  Also in the 1970s la señal came up with a new methodology called "Suggestopedia". As psychological theory was developing, one of the ideas that came up was something called ?the effective filter?. Basically, the effective filter is a barrier to learning. It's the reasons why we inhibit our learning of a particular language. There are two main elements to the effective filter, two sets of factors, if you like, those are known as internal and external factors. The external factors to learning, the reasons why we have barriers to learning, may be just simple things such as external noise. So, people talking to us while we're trying to learn and so on and so forth. Perhaps more important are these internal factors and the internal factors one of the main things here is our previous...  [Read more]

Music is everywhere. It's playing at the mall. It's playing in the car, in the restaurants, at home. It's accessible, and crosses all social, racial, and linguistic lines. As such, it is an excellent recourse for teachers of English as a foreign language. It is particularly good for teachers who are using the ESA method of teaching, because songs fit the lesson plan for every stage of teaching. Music in the classroom is widely supported by a worldwide network of teachers as well as numerous studies showing their worth as a teaching device. Getting students to break down their social inhibitors getting them involved in the class lesson is one of the challenges facing language teachers, particularly when said students are culturally encouraged to be reticent, or when they are...  [Read more]

When it comes to the validity of an individual course it is not really the method of study that is the main issue, it is the overall quality of the course itself. Whether you complete your TEFL training online or via an in-class course is in many ways unimportant. What is really important is the quality of the training that leads to the TEFL qualification awarded. Essentially, the validity of a TEFL qualification is based on the standard of the course and not the method of study. A good quality TEFL course should include a number of essential topics relating to the theory of language teaching, teaching methodology, classroom management techniques, as well as a range of grammar subjects. However, as it is almost impossible to judge an individual course by its syllabus alone, how can you...  [Read more]

Embarking on an ESL graduate program is a rewarding journey that opens doors to a world of opportunities in teaching English as a foreign language. Whether you are a recent graduate or a seasoned professional looking to advance your career, excelling in your ESL program is crucial for your success. Here are some key strategies to help you make the most of your experience and set yourself up for a fulfilling career in the field of ESL. To excel in an ESL graduate program, it is essential to adopt a growth mindset. This mindset is characterized by a belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through dedication and hard work. Embrace challenges as opportunities for growth, seek feedback to improve your skills, and persevere in the face of obstacles. By maintaining a positive and...  [Read more]

Although the benefits of learning foreign languages are undisputable, the implementation varies around the globe. When should we introduce it' Should we go for a bilingual education, foreign language classes or immersion schools ' Immersion elementary schools started to appear in Canada in the early sixties (CRAWFORD, 1989). In Europe, after a long tradition of a second language learning in secondary and high schools, the European Centre for Modern Languages conducted, in 2002-2003, a project called 'Janua Linguarum - the Gateway to Languages' in ten European countries to promote the introduction of language awakening at the end of primary schools. There are a number of arguments in favor of early language learning. Noam Chomsky, a 20th century linguist, referred to a...  [Read more]

Italian is an Indo-European language directly descended from Latin. However there is a wide range of regional dialects that may be the first language for many Italians. Primarily the Anglo-Saxon elements in English cause difficulties. Additionally basic and colloquial English usage often causes more trouble than more formal or academic forms. (Swan and Smith p. 73)General phonology problems arise for Italians in the inventory and distribution of individual sounds but are most common in the areas of stress and rhythm. Learners have the most problems in understanding and making themselves understood due to this rhythmic language difference. The stress-timed patterns of English cause great difficulty to Italian learners, particularly in terms of perception and comprehension (Swan...  [Read more]

  Below you can read feedback from an ITTT graduate regarding one section of their online TEFL certification course. Each of our online courses is broken down into concise units that focus on specific areas of English language teaching. This convenient, highly structured design means that you can quickly get to grips with each section before moving onto the next. Speaking and writing are the productive parts of language. They are equally important. In order to encourage student communication, we can try to present something creative or fun in the classroom. Occasionally playing games can encourage student participation and work on fluency. Avoiding culturally sensitive topics can also ease tension in the classroom and additionally encourage student participation. ...  [Read more]

Introduction:Listening is the ability to identify and understand spoken language. Listening is a receptive skill. The receptive skills used in language acquisition: listening and reading enable the productive skills: speaking and writing (Saricoban, 1999). Listening is the communication skill used most often in the assimilation of information and the most neglected in foreign language teaching (Norris, 1993). Effective listening is dependent upon the listener's decoding skills, i.e. the listener's ability to make sense of the message. For foreign language learners accurate and intelligent listening is a necessity. A good teacher will enable intelligent listening by enhancing her student's decoding skills.Unlike written and spoken evidence, successful listening is more ...  [Read more]

Language acquisition is the process by which language ability develops in humans. There are two types of language acquisitions- firs language acquisition and second language acquisition. While the former deals with early childhood language development, the latter has a nurture aspect to learning in adults. Humans have long debated whether language can be developed in the absence of speech and various experiments by Psammeticus, King James V and Akbar support the hypothesis that language in the absence of speech is not possible. First language acquisition or the native tongue of a person is the language a child has heard from birth. The speed with which the language is acquired is indeed remarkable. All children go through certain stages in language development even if...  [Read more]

Language acquisition is the process by which language ability develops in humans. There are two types of language acquisitions- firs language acquisition and second language acquisition. While the former deals with early childhood language development, the latter has a nurture aspect to learning in adults. Humans have long debated whether language can be developed in the absence of speech and various experiments by Psammeticus, King James V and Akbar support the hypothesis that language in the absence of speech is not possible.First language acquisition or the native tongue of a person is the language a child has heard from birth. The speed with which the language is acquired is indeed remarkable. All children go through certain stages in language development even if the rate...  [Read more]

Nowadays, we live in a communicative society where people need to have many skills in order to become part of society and to integrate in it successfully. People need to know how to work as a team, since part of the requirements for many jobs is the ability to work together and share ideas. Cooperative learning is one of the major strategies of introducing these communicative skills to pupils of every level. The combination of cooperative learning, task-based learning, and the use of authentic materials can promote communication skills, where one of them is speaking. All of these components are widely used around the world with a tremendous success in EFL classes. Review of Literature Cooperative LearningVarious names have been given to the cooperative learning method of...  [Read more]

Seating arrangements in the classroom have a major impact on the outcome of the performance of each individual student. I firmly believe that strategic seating arrangements will increase the performance of almost the entire classroom if done so with careful planning and consideration. In several of the assignments that I have submitted throughout this course, I mention that a classrooms' seating arrangement should be designed around the level of ability of each individual student. At the beginning of every school year I often wait several weeks to actually put the final seating chart into place. I do this on purpose. The method to my madness is to try and see where the students seat themselves within the classroom. In my experience I find that lower level students...  [Read more]

Unlock the World with ITTT's Printable Language Activities Discover a world of interactive and engaging printable language activities designed to enhance your language learning experience. From vocabulary building to grammar exercises, our diverse collection of resources caters to learners of all levels and ages. Whether you're a teacher looking to spice up your classroom activities or a student seeking extra practice, ITTT's printable language activities are the perfect solution. 1. **The Benefits of Printable Language Activities** 2. **Diverse Range of Activities** 3. **Customizable for Different Learning Styles** 4. **How to Access ITTT's Printable Language Activities** Printable language activities offer a multitude of benefits for language learners. They provide a hands-on approach to...  [Read more]

Are you an ESL teacher looking for opportunities to teach in Italy? Look no further! In this comprehensive guide provided by ITTT (International TEFL and TESOL Training), we will explore the various ways you can find ESL teaching jobs in Italy. From job search strategies to visa requirements, we've got you covered. Read on to discover how you can kickstart your teaching career in this beautiful Mediterranean country. One of the most effective ways to find ESL teaching jobs in Italy is by utilizing online job search platforms and websites. Websites such as Dave's ESL Cafe, TEFL.com, and ESL101 feature job listings from schools and language centers in Italy. These platforms allow you to filter job postings based on location, salary, and job requirements, making it easier to find the perfect...  [Read more]

The demand for certified English language teachers continues to rise globally, making qualifications such as the Cambridge CELTA highly sought after. Egypt, with its rich cultural heritage and growing demand for English language instruction, has become an attractive destination for aspiring ESL teachers looking to obtain their CELTA certification. In this article, we will delve into the financial aspects of pursuing a CELTA program in Egypt, exploring the cost-effectiveness and potential benefits of obtaining this prestigious qualification in this unique setting. One of the main factors that make pursuing a CELTA certification in Egypt appealing is the relatively lower cost compared to programs offered in Western countries. The cost of a CELTA course in Egypt can vary depending on the...  [Read more]

  Regardless of which particular business English setting you find yourself teaching in, there is a typical process that is recommended to go through before you start your course. Watch this video for helpful tips and tricks for anyone who is teaching business English classes. Below you can read feedback from an ITTT graduate regarding one section of their online TEFL certification course. Each of our online courses is broken down into concise units that focus on specific areas of English language teaching. This convenient, highly structured design means that you can quickly get to grips with each section before moving onto the next. I have learned the difference ways to teach a class. I can now incorporate repetition drills for lower levels if I feel their...  [Read more]

  This TEFL review was recorded ITTT graduate Kyrylo. Kyrylo took the 120-hour course with tutor support and videos. He found that the units were useful and the tutor responses were fast and clear. Although the final task was challenging, Kyrylo thinks that completing it useful to your future teaching career. Below you can read feedback from an ITTT graduate regarding one section of their online TEFL certification course. Each of our online courses is broken down into concise units that focus on specific areas of English language teaching. This convenient, highly structured design means that you can quickly get to grips with each section before moving onto the next. The EFL Levels of students are:↵Starter, Elementary, Lower-intermediate, intermediate,...  [Read more]

Understanding how location impacts TEFL salaries is crucial for teachers looking to maximize their earning potential in the field of English language teaching. The geographical location of where you choose to teach can greatly influence the amount of compensation you receive, as well as the overall cost of living and quality of life you can expect. Whether you are considering teaching English abroad or in your home country, it is essential to weigh the pros and cons of different locations to make an informed decision about your TEFL career path. In this article, we will explore the various ways in which location can impact TEFL salaries and provide insights to help you make the best choice for your teaching journey. When it comes to TEFL salaries, several key factors come into play when...  [Read more]

  In this ITTT TEFL review Ben from South Africa describes his experience as a TEFL/TESOL student with ITTT. ITTT offers a variety of TEFL/TESOL certificate courses that vary in duration, study method and price. No matter which course you select we guaranteed to provide high quality and practical teacher training. Check out our web site to find the right TEFL/TESOL course for you. Below you can read feedback from an ITTT graduate regarding one section of their online TEFL certification course. Each of our online courses is broken down into concise units that focus on specific areas of English language teaching. This convenient, highly structured design means that you can quickly get to grips with each section before moving onto the next. Young learners can be divided...  [Read more]

We feel that our courses offer the best value for money on the market and our prices cannot be beaten. However, if you find a fully equivalent course offered at a lower price, then we will refund you the difference in price. So confident are we in the quality of our courses, that if you are not fully satisfied with the service or product that you receive, then we will refund your payment with no questions asked. Please note that any refund request must be made within 72 hours of purchasing the course.  [Read more]

Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) is a rewarding career that allows you to travel the world, immerse yourself in different cultures, and make a positive impact by helping others learn a new language. If you're considering a career in TEFL, you may be wondering how to find job opportunities internationally. One of the best ways to start your TEFL career is by getting certified through a reputable organization like International TEFL and TESOL Training (ITTT). ITTT offers a wide range of online TEFL courses that are internationally recognized and accredited. With an ITTT certification, you'll have the skills and qualifications needed to teach English abroad and access to exclusive job placement assistance programs. Once you've completed your TEFL certification, the next step is...  [Read more]

Phonetics has been defined by Roach (1992) as the 'scientific study of speech' (Roach, 1992: 81.) It is concerned with how speech sounds are formed, how we use them in our spoken language and how we can record these speech sounds using written symbols. Phonology on the other hand has been defined by Roach (1992) as 'the study of the sound systems of languages' (Roach, 1992: 82.) According to Roca and Johnson (1999), the way in which we speak is somewhat similar to playing a recorder. This is because when you play a recorder you have to blow air from your lungs, as you do when you speak. However, to play a tune, you cannot simply blow air into the recorder; you must have your fingers over specific holes. Therefore, when we speak, we have to interfere with the air that comes out...  [Read more]

As the demand for English as a Second Language (ESL) teachers continues to rise in China, it is essential to understand the various factors that influence ESL teaching wages in the country. From qualifications and experience to location and school type, several elements play a crucial role in determining how much ESL teachers can earn in China. By exploring these factors in detail, both current and prospective ESL teachers can gain valuable insights into what to expect when it comes to compensation in the Chinese ESL job market. One of the most significant factors that impact ESL teaching wages in China is the level of qualifications and experience that a teacher possesses. Generally, teachers with higher degrees, such as a Master's in TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other...  [Read more]

Games are an integral part of the learning process. So what is the definition of 'games'' Games are rule-based, and have variable, quantifiable outcomes. Different potential outcomes of a game are assigned different values, some positive and some negative. The player is emotionally attached to the outcome of the game in the sense that the player will be a winner and 'happy' in case of positive outcome, but a loser and 'unhappy' in case of the negative outcome. 'Play' is a free form activity that is often not rule based . Often there are some rules and fixed goals, and time frame, but mostly marked by fluidity of rules and goals.So games are distinguished from play by:- Play is a free ' form activity - Games are rule based, the rules structure the activity and make it...  [Read more]

The topic of teacher accents in the ESL classroom is much debated. I am sure most teachers can relate to a story or experience. In South Korea, like many Asian countries there is a strong focus on the 'American English'. All listening tapes, dialogues, transcripts and texts use American linguistics and accents. Even the international TOEIC and TEFL tests for a long time were using American accents. As a New Zealand citizen being strongly advised to develop an American accent can be hard to comprehend.Kachru 1986 writes 'what actually happens is that language and power go together. American English is accepted for the power and superiority which America as a nation has acquired in the areas of science, technology, commerce, military affairs and politics'. I tend to agree and...  [Read more]

Japan is a popular destination for English as a Second Language (ESL) teachers looking to immerse themselves in a rich cultural experience while advancing their teaching careers. With a high demand for English language education, there are numerous opportunities for ESL teachers across the country. However, some locations stand out for their unique blend of cultural attractions, modern amenities, and high demand for English teachers. Here are some prime locations for ESL teaching opportunities in Japan: 1. Tokyo: As the bustling capital city of Japan, Tokyo offers a vibrant mix of traditional culture and modern innovation. With a high concentration of language schools, international schools, and corporate language training programs, Tokyo provides a wealth of opportunities for ESL...  [Read more]

It would seem as though everyone has their own customized method of teaching; however when these philosophies are reduced some fundamental trends emerge. Since any person's perception and interpretation would individualize these fundamental methodologies (especially once put into practice) I will attempt to focus on the more concrete objective bases of these notions. The specific methodologies I will be discussing include: The Grammar Translation Approach, The Direct Method, Community Language Learning, The Audio- Lingual Method and the Functional-Notional Approach. Grammar-Translation This approach dates back to the late 19th century and was primarily geared towards teaching dead languages- Latin and Greek. The name of the approach insinuates the method, translating...  [Read more]

Are you looking to enhance your career opportunities and increase your earning potential? A Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) qualification could be the key to unlocking a world of possibilities. With the demand for English language teachers on the rise worldwide, there has never been a better time to pursue a TESOL certification. In this article, we will explore the benefits of obtaining a TESOL qualification and how it can lead to higher earning opportunities. We will also discuss the various career paths available to TESOL-certified professionals and provide insights into the expected pay levels in different regions around the globe. A TESOL qualification equips you with the necessary skills and knowledge to teach English to non-native speakers effectively. Whether...  [Read more]