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Spanish vs. English Sonya Duresky - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				One of the biggest issues facing the United States is the number of  immigrants coming to the US from Mexico and Central America.  With  the large number of immigrants flowing across the border, the  problem of language has arisen.  Throughout the US’ history, the  issue of what language should be spoken has been real.  My father  grew up in a Polish community.  While he was in elementary school,  he would be punished if he spoke any Polish.  Today, across America,  we are seeing this same sort of problem with Spanish speakers.  Many  people believe that schools should be “English-only,†and that  immigrants and their children should only speak English if they  decide to come to this country.  Arizona and California have both  passed laws banning bilingual education,...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl article - TEFL Spanish vs. English #421 - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				One of the biggest issues facing the United States is the number of   immigrants coming to the US from Mexico and Central America.  With  the  large number of immigrants flowing across the border, the  problem of  language has arisen.  Throughout the US? history, the  issue of what  language should be spoken has been real.  My father  grew up in a Polish  community.  While he was in elementary school,  he would be punished if  he spoke any Polish.  Today, across America,  we are seeing this same  sort of problem with Spanish speakers.  Many  people believe that  schools should be ?English-only,? and that  immigrants and their  children should only speak English if they  decide to come to this  country.  Arizona and California have both  passed laws banning  bilingual education,...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Which are the best Spanish speaking countries for teaching English abroad? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
				 	There are many benefits to be enjoyed while working overseas as an English language teacher, including the unique opportunity to be surrounded by a new language on a daily basis. If your dream is to perfect your Spanish language skills by living and working in a Spanish speaking environment, then you have several great options to choose from. There are over twenty countries with a combined population of nearly half a billion people where Spanish is the main language. Many of these also have a large demand for English language teachers.
 	If you are looking to immerse yourself in Spanish culture and language, where better to do it than in Spain itself. Famous for its stunning architecture, beautiful beaches, delicious cuisine, and laidback attitude, Spain has plenty to offer foreign...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Recommended Reading - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				The following books have been found useful by many teachers, during both their TEFL course and teaching careers:
The Practice of English Language Teaching, by Jeremy Harmer (Longman)
How to Teach English, by Jeremy Harmer (Longman)
English Grammar in Use, by Raymond Murphy (CUP)
Practical English Usage, by M. Swan (OUP)
Practical English Grammar, by A.J. Thomson and A.V. Martinet (OUP,1990)
Collins, Cobuild English Dictionary (Collins)
How English Works, by Swan/Walter (OUP)
More Grammar Games, by Rinvolucri and Davis (CUP)
Grammar Practice Activities, by Penny Ur (CUP)
Grammar Games and Activities, by Peter Watcyn-Jones (Penguin)
The Resourceful English Teacher, by Chandler/Stone (Delta)
Teaching English Abroad, by Susan Griffith (Crimson Publishing)
It is certainly not essential to have...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			TEFL Testimonials - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ International TEFL & TESOL Training
				What is it really like to take a TEFL training course with ITTT? Take a look at these video testimonials that feature course graduates describing their own unique experiences.  
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			TEFL Glossary - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ International TEFL & TESOL
				In order to become a great teacher, you should be familiar with the most important terms used in the classroom and the ESL world. The video glossary below covers the most widely used acronyms to help you get a head start in ESL.
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			TEFL Infographics - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ International TEFL & TESOL
				Whether you want to teach in Asia, the Middle East, Latin America or Europe – each country has its own benefits when it comes to teaching English as a foreign language. Take a look at the infographics below and find out more about ESL and the different regions.
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			Tefl reviews - Theories Methods Techniques Of Teaching Esa Methodology - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				   
 Our final methodology is accredited to Jeremy Harmer and it's known by the letters ESA. Around 1998, Jeremy Harmer produced a book called "How to teach English" and basically what Harmer did, is a background to this book is to do what we have done today and to work through all of the different methodologies that have come about over the last 300 years. He highlighted for each of those methodologies what was good about it, what was positive and what didn't appear to work and then put all of the positive things into a melting pot and came out with this methodology, which he called ESA. It's a three-stage methodology, where each of the letters represents a particular phase of the lesson. The first one being called the engage phase, the second the study phase and the final one the...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl reviews - Tefl Video Idioms/all Ears - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				   
 The idiom "all ears" means that someone is very keen to hear what you have to say and you have his/her full attention. For example: Why are you crying? Tell me, I'm all ears. In this case, the person asking really wants to know the reason for the other person to be upset and crying.
Below you can read feedback from an ITTT graduate regarding one section of their online TEFL certification course. Each of our online courses is broken down into concise units that focus on specific areas of English language teaching. This convenient, highly structured design means that you can quickly get to grips with each section before moving onto the next. 
        			Teaching modal auxiliary verbs, the passive voice, relative clauses and especially phrasal verbs may be quite a challenge for a...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			English as a Global Language Richard Ridealgh - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				 I was inspired to write this piece because some weeks ago a little  Spanish girl came to me and asked me why she should learn English'  Why indeed!This essay will look at what in fact makes English a global  language. Whilst restrained by the amount of words that are required  for this part of the unit, I will try to include as much information  as I can, however brief, to give the reader a more balanced view of  this subject.The English language has become the language of choice throughout  the world. Although it is not the most spoken language in the world  (mandarin-Chinese) it is growing in popularity and soon, it is  estimated, will be the most spoken language in the world. The  English Language has become a 'lingua franca'. This is the term  given to a language that is used for the...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Where is EFL taught? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
				Within the world of English language teaching there are many acronyms used to describe what type of teaching is involved in any particular scenario. EFL is one of the more common ones you will come across and it stands for English as a Foreign Language. You will find EFL is most commonly used when describing the teaching or learning of English in a non-English speaking country, such as Spain, Japan, or Mexico.
It is very common for either of these acronyms to be used when talking about any situation where a student is learning English, however, there is a technical difference between the two. As previously mentioned, EFL is when the student is learning English in a non-English speaking environment, for example, a Japanese student learning English in Tokyo. In this scenario there is often...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl reviews - Productive Receptive Skills/study Phase Speaking - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				   
 Once we're satisfied that all the students have been engaged and that they've been given the opportunity to say something, we can move on to our study phase. Here, it may be necessary or useful to actually pre-teach some gaps in knowledge that have been shown from the engage phase and those gaps in knowledge may include actual grammar structures or indeed useful vocabulary and it's very important that, before we move on to doing any forms of activity, we check their understanding of this material. So, we need to do some study exercises. It's also very useful if you leave this information up on the board through all that study period. Those study activities can just be the normal types of gap fills or matching activities and, as always, we need to demonstrate those activities,...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl reviews - Productive Receptive Skills/game Example Jeopardy - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				   
 The next example of a game that we can adapt very easily for classroom use is the game of Jeopardy and in this particular game, what we can do is to have a set of levels for our questions, I'd say one through five, where one is going to be the easiest example and five is going to be the most difficult and then, in each of these sets of boxes, we can have various grammar points, such as tenses, perhaps modals, vocabulary and maybe even conditionals. So what the students can do is they can pick a particular topic first of all and within that topic, they can pick the level of the question that they want and then we can have a set of cards that have been created to fit into these slots and we can ask them that question at that level. So, a very simple adaptation of the game jeopardy...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl article - TEFL Foreign Language Experience #398 - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				I went to France when I was fourteen and I didn?t speak any  French.  I  lived in Toulon where barely anyone spoke English; I was  therefore  forced to speak French everyday at home and at school.   Being  surrounded by French resulted in me being able to speak it  fluently  with no knowledge of French grammar.  After ten months, I  returned to  Australia speaking French as my second language.  I continued to study French at school, but in a completely different   approach.  The lessons were carried out in English and we studied  the  French news and French current affairs.  I learnt a lot more   complicated vocabulary and was able to form more complex sentences.   I  also studied beginner Spanish at school.  From the first class, we  were  only allowed to speak Spanish.  This approach...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Why complete a TEFL course? Fiona Ciraud - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				To Teach, Travel, Work and Live abroad! says the ITTT website.   Indeed, the main reasons for wanting to be a certified TEFL teacher  are most probably these.  If you are a student, to travel the world,  discover different cultures, meet new people and learn the local  language.  If you are an office employee, frustrated by the routine  and bored with your job, to escape to China or Japan to teach and  learn about Buddhism. If you are an experienced teacher, to give a  new dimension to your teaching. If you want to help others, to do  volunteer work in Africa.There are a multitude of personal and professional reasons that may  motivate people from all walks of life to do a TEFL course.  For me  it was to be a real teacher.  This is my story.I am a native English speaker, but have lived in...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Problems for Learners in Costa Rica Tina Newton - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				 Teaching English to students in Costa Rica is probably one of the  easiest countries in the world in which to teach English.  First of  all, English is now required in the schools, Spanish is much closer  to English in most sounds, almost identical alphabets are used, the  general culture is open, the students like to talk, and the  education of Costa Ricans is relatively high.  However, there are  several problems that can be encountered, some of which are rather  unexpected, which include pronunciation, spelling, discipline,  motivation, and general education level. There are certain pronunciation difficulties that Costa Ricans  encounter.  The primary one is with the 'th' sound.  There is no  sound like that in Latin American Spanish so they want to say it  with just a 't', 'd', or 'f'...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			English As a ?Global? Language David Lee Babbs - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				 The notion that English is a global language rests on fairly  substantial ground since it is used officially and unofficially  throughout the world.  Linguist David Graddol estimates in a report  to the British Council that '500 million to one billion speak  English now as either a first or second language,' and 'there could  be two billion new (my italics) speakers of English within a  decade.'   Jacques L'vy, a native speaker of French who studies  globalism at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, states 'It's  a lost cause to try to fight against the tide.  It could have been  another [global] language; it was Greek, then Latin, French, now it  is English.'  In the United States today a heated debate over Mexican immigration  has triggered a move toward making English its...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl article - TEFL Motivation #335 - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				Motivation is fuel for learning.  What motivates us to learn what we   know?  The answer to this question creates a foundation for our  subject  matter, which in the end will determine the permanence of  that  knowledge.  As TEFL Teachers, we should all look at our own  experience  as students and analyze what motivates us in a  classroom.  Let?s look  to personal experience for evidence of the  impact motivation has on the  permanence of a foreign language and  examine three main motivators for  learning a new language:  recognition, curiosity, and necessity.   In school, we study for recognition.   When I studied French at the   university, I memorized many terms simply for the grade I desired;   however, I was not able to communicate with French people I met.   For  many students the...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl article - TEFL Pronunciation Problems #314 - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				Pronunciation problems happen when speaking a second language  because  most people are used to hearing and making sounds only exist  in their  mother tongue.  For example there might be many sounds in your mother tongue  and   English that are similar.Some however,are only partially similar  and   others are totally different.When you hear or trying to say the   partially similar or totally different sounds it?s easy to make   mistakes because you are used to hearing and making sounds in your   mother tongue.It is important therefore,to make yourself aware of  how  sounds in a different language are made and practice listening  to them  and saying them as much as possible.  To make language sounds we move our jaw,tongue,lips and the vocal   cords in our throat in a number  of different...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Motivation. Bonnie Vidrine - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				Motivation is fuel for learning.  What motivates us to learn what we  know'  The answer to this question creates a foundation for our  subject matter, which in the end will determine the permanence of  that knowledge.  As TEFL teachers, we should all look at our own  experience as students and analyze what motivates us in a  classroom.  Let’s look to personal experience for evidence of the  impact motivation has on the permanence of a foreign language and  examine three main motivators for learning a new language:  recognition, curiosity, and necessity. In school, we study for recognition.   When I studied French at the  university, I memorized many terms simply for the grade I desired;  however, I was not able to communicate with French people I met.   For many students the...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			The Evolution Of The American English Language Greg Engelhard - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				      In a world full of languages how does one place the English  language'  Most languages have a full history going back thousands  of years.  Can this really be said of English'  No, but we can say  that the history is full, one full of war and violence as well as  compromise and inclusion.       We might start in the year 449 AD in the island of Britain.  At  this time the Anglo-Saxons invaded Britain as the Romans left to  defend their homeland.  The local Celtic people quickly adapted the  ways of the German tribe and we saw the beginning of English, it is  said that the majority of its words can be traced to this.  As the  next thousand years progressed we saw the invasion of the Danes,  French Normans as well as the influence of the Church.  This leads  us up to the time when this...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			International Mispronunciation Nick Hughes - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				 The English language is spoken in many countries throughout the  world. In this modern day, "global society," the English language is  used as the common language for international communication. As a  result, English is well on its way to becoming the dominant global  language. (1) As a result, people of all nationalities are obliged  to learn English as a second language. However, pronunciation of the  English language by people of different nationalities is varied the  world over. On closer inspection, it appears that different  nationalities have their own unique pronunciation problems. This is  because English words often contain sounds (or phonemes) that are  unique to the English language. The native language spoken in a  particular country can effect the English language...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl article - TEFL International Mispronunciation #409 - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				The English language is spoken in many countries throughout the  world.  In this modern day, "global society," the English  language is  used as the common language for international  communication. As a  result, English is well on its way to becoming the  dominant global  language. (1) As a result, people of all nationalities  are obliged  to learn English as a second language. However,  pronunciation of the  English language by people of different  nationalities is varied the  world over. On closer inspection, it  appears that different  nationalities have their own unique  pronunciation problems. This is  because English words often contain  sounds (or phonemes) that are  unique to the English language. The  native language spoken in a  particular country can effect...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl article - TEFL ESA: A teaching methodology #370 - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				For many years Teachers of English have used the PPP model of   Presentation, Practice and Production for the preferred model of   teaching.  It has worked well.  The PPP model falls short however,  in  that it does not work well when teaching more complex language  problems  beyond the sentence level or when teaching communicative  skills.     Jeremy Harmer in How to Teach English (Longman Publishing 1998)   proposed an alternative to PPP called ESA:  Engage, Study, and   Activate.  In an article written in The Guardian Weekend, March 15   1997, Bridget Riley complained about the treatment she and her  fellow  students received at the Royal College of Art.  ?We were  abandoned when  what we needed and what we hoped for was help toward  independence in  teaching rather than having...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Tefl reviews - The Esa Methodology Of Teaching The Engage Phase - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				   
 This presentation is going to focus on the ESA methodology of teaching. In our teaching methodologies section, we briefly had a look at what ESA was about, but in this presentation, we're going to look in greater detail about that particular methodology. This particular methodology is accredited to Jeremy Harmer from his "Practice of English language Teaching" book. It's a three-stage methodology and what we're going to do is to look at the purpose of each one of these stages and some typical activities that take place during those stages. So, the first stage is known as the engage and its sole purpose, as the name implies, is to get the students talking and thinking in English. There is no reason whatsoever, when these students come to your class, that they should have said a...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Teacher self analysis Brittany Dittel - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				 I have been teaching now for about one month, so I thought I would  sit down and take advantage of this TEFL assignment to really take a  good look at myself. I teach English level 3 (out of 10) integrated,  integrated meaning that it involves grammar, speaking, writing and  listening. In my course I have a text book which I use as my main  material. The text book supplies me with a CD for listening  exercises, various lesson plan ideas, quizzes and tests. The book is  very useful and is called World View 2.  My students are all Spanish  speakers and the majority are Costa Ricans.To begin positively, I would like to analyze the things I  believe I do well as a teacher. In the classroom it is my goal to  always get every student involved. I constantly am calling on  students and asking...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			ESA: A teaching methodology Ralph Braswell - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				 For many years Teachers of English have used the PPP model of  Presentation, Practice and Production for the preferred model of  teaching.  It has worked well.  The PPP model falls short however,  in that it does not work well when teaching more complex language  problems beyond the sentence level or when teaching communicative  skills.    Jeremy Harmer in How to Teach English (Longman Publishing 1998)  proposed an alternative to PPP called ESA:  Engage, Study, and  Activate.  In an article written in The Guardian Weekend, March 15  1997, Bridget Riley complained about the treatment she and her  fellow students received at the Royal College of Art.  'We were  abandoned when what we needed and what we hoped for was help toward  independence in teaching rather than having independence...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			English as a global language Shabi S. - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				During the history of mankind, there have been several more or less  universal languages such as Latin (and Greek) in the Roman empire,  medieval Latin in Western Europe, later French and English.No  language has been really universal (global), but the current  position of English comes closest..A ccording to a recent survey  that was carried out among the U:N  officials regarding the langauge  that is best suited for receiving corresponce and publications,the  officials had to choose among english,french,and spanish.and the  result was 130 nations chose english,36 chose french and 19 chose  spanish. This means the representatives of  97% of the earths  population picked english.  English is the language most often studied as a foreign language in  the European union(by 89% of...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			Peculiarities of the English language Daniel Querejazu - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
				All of my life I've been told that English is one of the most  difficult languages on Earth to learn, and I should thank my lucky  stars that it was my first language and I would never have to go  through the agony of learning it later in life. Of course, I thought  this was B.S. when I first heard it; after all, I learned English  when I was like three years old. How hard could it be'It wasn't until I began to learn another language, Spanish, that it  began to dawn on me just how convoluted and peculiar some parts of  our language are. In Spanish, if you can say a word, you can spell  it. That's it. Sound it out and you've got it. But English is chock  full of all these funky, weird rules for spelling like I before E  except after C. Okay, you got that' Now you can spell anything,  right'...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			How do I find a job teaching English in Spain? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
				 	Spain has long been one of the top destinations in Europe for teaching English abroad. Thousands of teachers from all over the world head to Spain every year drawn by the promise of a relaxed lifestyle, a beautiful coastline dotted with sandy beaches, and the opportunity to learn Spanish while living in a modern, international city such as Madrid or Barcelona. If Spain is your number one choice, take a look at the following tips that could help you on your way.
 	If you are serious about living and working as an ESL teacher in Spain, the first thing you will need to do is complete a TEFL certification course. Without a TEFL certificate you will find it difficult to secure a well paid teaching job anywhere in the country.
 	Thanks to a government recruitment program it is possible for a...					 [Read more]
			    
			    			
			


